Diseases
dermatitis
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Dermatitis is a general term that describes a common skin irritation. It has many causes and forms and usually involves itchy, dry skin or a rash. Or it might cause the skin to blister, ooze, crust or flake off.
Symptoms
- itchiness (pruritus)
- dry skin
- rash on swollen skin that varies in color depending on your skin color
- blisters, perhaps with oozing and crusting
- thickened skin
Causes
- plant as poison ivy, perfume, lotion and jewelry containing nickel.
- dry skin, a viral infection, bacteria, or stress.
Risk factors
- allergies and asthma.
- occupation.
- health conditions.
Diagnosis
- patch testing
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is dermatitis?
Dermatitis is a general term that describes a common skin irritation. It has many causes and forms and usually involves itchy, dry skin or a rash. Or it might cause the skin to blister, ooze, crust or flake off.
What are the symptoms of dermatitis?
itchiness (pruritus), dry skin, rash on swollen skin that varies in color depending on your skin color, blisters, perhaps with oozing and crusting, thickened skin
What causes dermatitis?
plant as poison ivy, perfume, lotion and jewelry containing nickel.; dry skin, a viral infection, bacteria, or stress.
Which medicines are used for dermatitis?
betamethasone, ciclopirox, fluticasone, ketoconazole, loratadine, mometasone, triamcinolone
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