Diseases
eczema
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is a condition that causes dry, itchy and inflamed skin. It's common in young children but can occur at any age. Atopic dermatitis is long lasting (chronic) and tends to flare sometimes. It can be irritating but it's not contagious.
Symptoms
- itchiness (pruritus)
- dry, cracked skin
- rash on swollen skin that varies in color depending on skin color.
- small, raised bumps, on brown or black skin
- oozing and crusting
Causes
- in some people, atopic dermatitis is related to a gene variation that affects the skin's ability to provide protection.
- in other people, atopic dermatitis is caused by too much of the bacteria staphylococcus aureus on the skin.
Risk factors
- the main risk factor for atopic dermatitis is having had eczema, allergies.
Diagnosis
- patch testing
- skin test
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is eczema?
Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is a condition that causes dry, itchy and inflamed skin. It's common in young children but can occur at any age. Atopic dermatitis is long lasting (chronic) and tends to flare sometimes. It can be irritating but it's not contagious.
What are the symptoms of eczema?
itchiness (pruritus), dry, cracked skin, rash on swollen skin that varies in color depending on skin color., small, raised bumps, on brown or black skin, oozing and crusting
What causes eczema?
in some people, atopic dermatitis is related to a gene variation that affects the skin's ability to provide protection.; in other people, atopic dermatitis is caused by too much of the bacteria staphylococcus aureus on the skin.
Which medicines are used for eczema?
brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine, dexpanthenol, pheniramine, primrose
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