Diseases
epiglottitis
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Epiglottitis is inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis. It's often caused by an infection, but can also sometimes happen as a result of a throat injury. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that sits beneath the tongue at the back of the throat.
Symptoms
- fever.
- sore throat.
- unusual, high-pitched sound when breathing in, known as stridor.
- difficult and painful swallowing.
- drooling.
Causes
- an infection or injury causes epiglottitis.
- rarely, physical injury, such as a blow to the throat, can cause epiglottitis.
Risk factors
- having a weakened immune system.
- not being fully vaccinated.
Diagnosis
- throat exam.
- chest or neck x-ray.
- throat culture and blood tests.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is epiglottitis?
Epiglottitis is inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis. It's often caused by an infection, but can also sometimes happen as a result of a throat injury. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that sits beneath the tongue at the back of the throat.
What are the symptoms of epiglottitis?
fever., sore throat., unusual, high-pitched sound when breathing in, known as stridor., difficult and painful swallowing., drooling.
What causes epiglottitis?
an infection or injury causes epiglottitis.; rarely, physical injury, such as a blow to the throat, can cause epiglottitis.
Which medicines are used for epiglottitis?
cefotaxime
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