Diseases
fecal impaction
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
A fecal impaction is a large, hard mass of stool that gets stuck so badly in your colon or rectum that you can’t push it out. This problem can be very severe. It can cause grave illness or even death if it’s not treated. It’s more common among older adults who have bowel problems.
Symptoms
- leakage of liquid stool
- headache
- abdominal discomfort
- back or stomach pain
- unexplained weight loss
Causes
- laxatives. if you take laxatives too often.
- other medicines. some opioid drugs that treat pain can slow down your digestion, making stool more likely to build up.
- activity level. if you’re not active.
Risk factors
- long-term constipation.
- a history of fecal impaction.
- a diet that is low in fiber and fluids.
Diagnosis
- physical exam.
- x-ray.
- sigmoidoscopy.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is fecal impaction?
A fecal impaction is a large, hard mass of stool that gets stuck so badly in your colon or rectum that you can’t push it out. This problem can be very severe. It can cause grave illness or even death if it’s not treated. It’s more common among older adults who have bowel problems.
What are the symptoms of fecal impaction?
leakage of liquid stool, headache, abdominal discomfort, back or stomach pain, unexplained weight loss
What causes fecal impaction?
laxatives. if you take laxatives too often.; other medicines. some opioid drugs that treat pain can slow down your digestion, making stool more likely to build up.; activity level. if you’re not active.
Which medicines are used for fecal impaction?
mineral oil
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