Diseases
genital herpes
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI). The herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes genital herpes. Genital herpes can often be spread by skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity.
Symptoms
- pain or itching around the genitals
- small bumps or blisters around the genitals, anus or mouth
- painful ulcers that form when blisters rupture and ooze or bleed
- scabs that form as the ulcers heal
- painful urination
Causes
- hsv-2 is the most common cause of genital herpes.
Risk factors
- contact with genitals through oral, vaginal or anal sex.
- having sex with multiple partners.
- having a partner who has the disease but is not taking medicine to treat it.
Diagnosis
- blood test.
- physical exam.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is genital herpes?
Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI). The herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes genital herpes. Genital herpes can often be spread by skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity.
What are the symptoms of genital herpes?
pain or itching around the genitals, small bumps or blisters around the genitals, anus or mouth, painful ulcers that form when blisters rupture and ooze or bleed, scabs that form as the ulcers heal, painful urination
What causes genital herpes?
hsv-2 is the most common cause of genital herpes.
Which medicines are used for genital herpes?
acyclovir, famciclovir, valacyclovir
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