Diseases
giant cell astrocytoma
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Astrocytoma is a type of cancer that can form in the brain or spinal cord. Astrocytoma begins in cells called astrocytes that support nerve cells. Astrocytoma signs and symptoms depend on the location of your tumor. Astrocytomas that occur in the brain can cause seizures, headaches and nausea.
Symptoms
- headache, particularly one that hurts the most in the morning.
- nausea and vomiting.
- confusion or a decline in brain function, such as problems with thinking
- memory loss.
- personality changes or irritability.
Causes
- it starts when cells in the brain or spinal cord develop changes in their dna. a cell's dna contains the instructions that tell a cell what to do.
Risk factors
- getting older.
- being exposed to radiation
- having a family history of glioma
Diagnosis
- an exam to test your nerves and brain function.
- tests to make pictures of the brain.
- a procedure to get a sample of tissue for testing
- tests on tumor cells.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is giant cell astrocytoma?
Astrocytoma is a type of cancer that can form in the brain or spinal cord. Astrocytoma begins in cells called astrocytes that support nerve cells. Astrocytoma signs and symptoms depend on the location of your tumor. Astrocytomas that occur in the brain can cause seizures, headaches and nausea.
What are the symptoms of giant cell astrocytoma?
headache, particularly one that hurts the most in the morning., nausea and vomiting., confusion or a decline in brain function, such as problems with thinking, memory loss., personality changes or irritability.
What causes giant cell astrocytoma?
it starts when cells in the brain or spinal cord develop changes in their dna. a cell's dna contains the instructions that tell a cell what to do.
Which medicines are used for giant cell astrocytoma?
everolimus
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