Diseases
herpes simplex
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Herpes labialis is a rash of the skin and mucous membranes (in particular, the lips) and is characterized by erythema and blisters that are preceded and accompanied by burning pain. It is a harmless but often annoying ailment in immunocompetent patients and it usually heals spontaneously within 10 days.
Symptoms
- tingling and itching.
- blisters
- oozing and crusting.
- painful gums
Causes
- stress
- viral infection or fever
- hormonal changes, such as those related to menstruation
Risk factors
- atopic dermatitis (eczema)
- cancer chemotherapy
- hiv/aids
Diagnosis
- physical exam.
- signs and symptoms.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is herpes simplex?
Herpes labialis is a rash of the skin and mucous membranes (in particular, the lips) and is characterized by erythema and blisters that are preceded and accompanied by burning pain. It is a harmless but often annoying ailment in immunocompetent patients and it usually heals spontaneously within 10 days.
What are the symptoms of herpes simplex?
tingling and itching., blisters, oozing and crusting., painful gums
What causes herpes simplex?
stress; viral infection or fever; hormonal changes, such as those related to menstruation
Which medicines are used for herpes simplex?
acyclovir, famciclovir, foscarnet, penciclovir, valacyclovir
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