Diseases
nephropathy
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Diabetic nephropathy is a common complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Over time, poorly controlled diabetes can cause damage to blood vessel clusters in your kidneys that filter waste from your blood. This can lead to kidney damage and cause high blood pressure.
Symptoms
- worsening blood pressure control
- protein in the urine
- swelling of feet, ankles, hands or eyes
- increased need to urinate
- reduced need for insulin or diabetes medicine
Causes
- diabetic nephropathy is a common complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Risk factors
- uncontrolled high blood sugar (hyperglycemia)
- uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension)
- being a smoker
Diagnosis
- imaging tests.
- urinary albumin test.
- kidney biopsy.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is nephropathy?
Diabetic nephropathy is a common complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Over time, poorly controlled diabetes can cause damage to blood vessel clusters in your kidneys that filter waste from your blood. This can lead to kidney damage and cause high blood pressure.
What are the symptoms of nephropathy?
worsening blood pressure control, protein in the urine, swelling of feet, ankles, hands or eyes, increased need to urinate, reduced need for insulin or diabetes medicine
What causes nephropathy?
diabetic nephropathy is a common complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Which medicines are used for nephropathy?
captopril, irbesartan, losartan
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