Diseases

ocular hypertension

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Overview

Ocular hypertension is when the pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure or IOP) is higher than normal. With ocular hypertension, the front of the eye does not drain fluid properly. This causes eye pressure to build up. Higher than normal eye pressure can cause glaucoma.

Symptoms

  • asymptomatic

Causes

  • an increase in the eye’s fluid production
  • inadequate drainage in the eye
  • certain medications, such as steroids

Risk factors

  • eye trauma

Diagnosis

  • eye exam.
  • gonioscopy

Medicines used

Frequently asked questions

What is ocular hypertension?

Ocular hypertension is when the pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure or IOP) is higher than normal. With ocular hypertension, the front of the eye does not drain fluid properly. This causes eye pressure to build up. Higher than normal eye pressure can cause glaucoma.

What are the symptoms of ocular hypertension?

asymptomatic

What causes ocular hypertension?

an increase in the eye’s fluid production; inadequate drainage in the eye; certain medications, such as steroids

Which medicines are used for ocular hypertension?

brinzolamide, dorzolamide, latanoprost, timolol

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