Drug reference

dorzolamide

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Drug class

Miscellaneous (Eye Preparations)

Mechanism of action

Sulfonamide and carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that reduces the secretion of hydrogen ion at renal tubule and increases excretion of bicarbonate, potassium, sodium, and water, which in turn decreases aqueous humor secretion

Common side effects

  • Bitter taste
  • Ocular burning, stinging, discomfort
  • Superficial punctate keratitis
  • Ocular allergic reactions

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity Severe renal impairment (CrCl<30 mL/min)

Related conditions

Frequently asked questions

What drug class is dorzolamide?

dorzolamide belongs to: Miscellaneous.

How does dorzolamide work?

Sulfonamide and carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that reduces the secretion of hydrogen ion at renal tubule and increases excretion of bicarbonate, potassium, sodium, and water, which in turn decreases aqueous humor secretion

What are the common side effects of dorzolamide?

Bitter taste, Ocular burning, stinging, discomfort, Superficial punctate keratitis, Ocular allergic reactions

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

Open the complete reference, check multi-drug interactions and use dosing tools in the MediHelp app.

Browse A–Z · Drug reference