Diseases
peritonitis
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Peritonitis is a serious condition that starts in the abdomen. That's the area of the body between the chest and the pelvis. Peritonitis happens when the thin layer of tissue inside the abdomen becomes inflamed.
Symptoms
- fever
- belly pain or tenderness.
- bloating or a feeling of fullness in the abdomen.
- loss of appetite.
- upset stomach and vomiting.
Causes
- medical procedures
- a ruptured appendix, stomach ulcer or hole in the colon.
- pancreatitis.
Risk factors
- peritoneal dialysis. peritonitis can happen in people who get this treatment.
- liver cirrhosis.
- appendicitis.
Diagnosis
- blood tests.
- imaging tests.
- peritoneal fluid analysis.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is peritonitis?
Peritonitis is a serious condition that starts in the abdomen. That's the area of the body between the chest and the pelvis. Peritonitis happens when the thin layer of tissue inside the abdomen becomes inflamed.
What are the symptoms of peritonitis?
fever, belly pain or tenderness., bloating or a feeling of fullness in the abdomen., loss of appetite., upset stomach and vomiting.
What causes peritonitis?
medical procedures; a ruptured appendix, stomach ulcer or hole in the colon.; pancreatitis.
Which medicines are used for peritonitis?
cefoperazone, fluconazole
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