Diseases

pheochromocytoma

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Overview

A pheochromocytoma is a rare, usually noncancerous (benign) tumor that develops in an adrenal gland. You have two adrenal glands — one located at the top of each kidney. The adrenal glands are part of the body's hormone-producing (endocrine) system.

Symptoms

  • high blood pressure
  • headache
  • heavy sweating
  • rapid heartbeat
  • pallor

Causes

  • researchers don't know exactly what causes a pheochromocytoma. the tumor develops in specialized cells, called chromaffin cells, located in the center of an adrenal gland.

Risk factors

  • most pheochromocytomas are discovered in people between the ages of 20 and 50.
  • von hippel-lindau disease
  • neurofibromatosis 1

Diagnosis

  • lab tests
  • imaging tests
  • genetic testing

Medicines used

Frequently asked questions

What is pheochromocytoma?

A pheochromocytoma is a rare, usually noncancerous (benign) tumor that develops in an adrenal gland. You have two adrenal glands — one located at the top of each kidney. The adrenal glands are part of the body's hormone-producing (endocrine) system.

What are the symptoms of pheochromocytoma?

high blood pressure, headache, heavy sweating, rapid heartbeat, pallor

What causes pheochromocytoma?

researchers don't know exactly what causes a pheochromocytoma. the tumor develops in specialized cells, called chromaffin cells, located in the center of an adrenal gland.

Which medicines are used for pheochromocytoma?

phentolamine

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