Diseases
social anxiety disorder
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Social anxiety disorder, also called social phobia, is a long-term and overwhelming fear of social situations. It's a common problem that usually starts during the teenage years. It can be very distressing and have a big impact on your life. For some people it gets better as they get older.
Symptoms
- fear of situations in which you may be judged negatively
- worry about embarrassing or humiliating yourself
- intense fear of interacting or talking with strangers
- fear that others will notice that you look anxious
- fear of physical symptoms that may cause you embarrassment, such as blushing, sw
Causes
- inherited traits. anxiety disorders tend to run in families.
- brain structure. a structure in the brain called the amygdala may play a role in controlling the fear response
- environment. social anxiety disorder may be a learned behavior — some people may develop significant anxiety
Risk factors
- family history.
- negative experiences
- having an appearance or condition that draws attention.
Diagnosis
- criteria listed in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
- self-report questionnaires about symptoms of social anxiety
- physical exam to help assess whether any medical condition
- discussion of the symptoms, how often they occur and in what situations
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is social anxiety disorder?
Social anxiety disorder, also called social phobia, is a long-term and overwhelming fear of social situations. It's a common problem that usually starts during the teenage years. It can be very distressing and have a big impact on your life. For some people it gets better as they get older.
What are the symptoms of social anxiety disorder?
fear of situations in which you may be judged negatively, worry about embarrassing or humiliating yourself, intense fear of interacting or talking with strangers, fear that others will notice that you look anxious, fear of physical symptoms that may cause you embarrassment, such as blushing, sw
What causes social anxiety disorder?
inherited traits. anxiety disorders tend to run in families.; brain structure. a structure in the brain called the amygdala may play a role in controlling the fear response; environment. social anxiety disorder may be a learned behavior — some people may develop significant anxiety
Which medicines are used for social anxiety disorder?
sertraline, venlafaxine
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