Diseases
vulvovaginal candidiasis
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
A vaginal yeast infection is a fungal infection that causes irritation, discharge and intense itchiness of the vagina and the vulva — the tissues at the vaginal opening.
Symptoms
- itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva
- a burning sensation, especially during intercourse or while urinating
- redness and swelling of the vulva
- vaginal pain and soreness
- vaginal rash
Causes
- the fungus candida albicans is responsible for most vaginal yeast infections.
Risk factors
- antibiotic use.
- increased estrogen levels.
- uncontrolled diabetes.
Diagnosis
- medical history
- perform a pelvic exam.
- test vaginal secretions.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is vulvovaginal candidiasis?
A vaginal yeast infection is a fungal infection that causes irritation, discharge and intense itchiness of the vagina and the vulva — the tissues at the vaginal opening.
What are the symptoms of vulvovaginal candidiasis?
itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva, a burning sensation, especially during intercourse or while urinating, redness and swelling of the vulva, vaginal pain and soreness, vaginal rash
What causes vulvovaginal candidiasis?
the fungus candida albicans is responsible for most vaginal yeast infections.
Which medicines are used for vulvovaginal candidiasis?
clotrimazole, fluconazole, isoconazole, miconazole, nystatin, tioconazole
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