Drug reference

magnesium citrate

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Drug class

Gastrointestinal Tract (Alkalinizing Agents)

Mechanism of action

Increases peristaltic activity of the colon; promotes bowel evacuation by causing osmotic retention of fluid.

Common side effects

  • Abdominal cramping
  • Electrolyte imbalance
  • Hypermagnesemia
  • Gas formation
  • Diarrhea

Contraindications

  • Low sodium diet

Known interactions (68)

Related conditions

Frequently asked questions

What drug class is magnesium citrate?

magnesium citrate belongs to: Gastrointestinal Tract.

How does magnesium citrate work?

Increases peristaltic activity of the colon; promotes bowel evacuation by causing osmotic retention of fluid.

What are the common side effects of magnesium citrate?

Abdominal cramping, Electrolyte imbalance, Hypermagnesemia, Gas formation, Diarrhea

Which drugs interact with magnesium citrate?

ciprofloxacin, baloxavir marboxil, bictegravir, cabotegravir, cholecalciferol, deferiprone, demeclocycline, dolutegravir, doxycycline, eltrombopag, ergocalciferol, fleroxacin, gemifloxacin, ibandronate, ifosfamide

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