Drug reference
potassium citrate
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Drug class
Gastrointestinal Tract (Alkalinizing Agents)
Mechanism of action
Citrate salts are metabolized by liver and kidney and produce Bicarbonate that raise urine pH -> inhibits the formation and growth of CaOx crystals.
Common side effects
- Abdominal or stomach pain.
- Difficult breathing.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity, hyperkalemia, Addison's disease, anuria, uncontrolled DM, acute dehydration, adrenal insufficiency, renal insufficiency (GFR <0.7ml/kg/min) Delayed gastric emptying, esophageal compression, GI obstruction or stricture, concomitant anticholinergic therapy, peptic ulcer disease,…
Related conditions
Frequently asked questions
What drug class is potassium citrate?
potassium citrate belongs to: Gastrointestinal Tract.
How does potassium citrate work?
Citrate salts are metabolized by liver and kidney and produce Bicarbonate that raise urine pH -> inhibits the formation and growth of CaOx crystals.
What are the common side effects of potassium citrate?
Abdominal or stomach pain., Difficult breathing.
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