Drug reference
midazolam
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Drug class
Central Nervous System (Benzodiazepines)
Mechanism of action
Binds receptors at several sites within the CNS, including the limbic system and reticular formation; effects may be mediated through GABA receptor system; increase in neuronal membrane permeability to chloride ions enhances the inhibitory effects of GABA;
Common side effects
- Drowsiness
- Cough
- Decreased respiratory rate
- Apnea
- Nausea/vomiting
- Seizure-like activity
Known interactions (1)
- itraconazole + midazolam Contraindicated
Related conditions
Frequently asked questions
What drug class is midazolam?
midazolam belongs to: Central Nervous System.
How does midazolam work?
Binds receptors at several sites within the CNS, including the limbic system and reticular formation; effects may be mediated through GABA receptor system; increase in neuronal membrane permeability to chloride ions enhances the inhibitory effects of GABA;
What are the common side effects of midazolam?
Drowsiness, Cough, Decreased respiratory rate, Apnea, Nausea/vomiting, Seizure-like activity
Which drugs interact with midazolam?
itraconazole
Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app
Open the complete reference, check multi-drug interactions and use dosing tools in the MediHelp app.