Drug reference
alprazolam
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Drug class
Central Nervous System (Benzodiazepines)
Mechanism of action
Binds receptors at several sites within the CNS, including the limbic system and reticular formation; effects may be mediated through GABA receptor system; increase in neuronal membrane permeability to chloride ions enhances the inhibitory effects of GABA
Common side effects
- Dry mouth
- Constipation
- Drowsiness
- Headache
- Depression
- Diarrhea
Known interactions (3)
- alprazolam + ketoconazole Contraindicated
- alprazolam + cyclobenzaprine Moderate
- alprazolam + Fluoxetine Moderate
Related conditions
Frequently asked questions
What drug class is alprazolam?
alprazolam belongs to: Central Nervous System.
How does alprazolam work?
Binds receptors at several sites within the CNS, including the limbic system and reticular formation; effects may be mediated through GABA receptor system; increase in neuronal membrane permeability to chloride ions enhances the inhibitory effects of GABA
What are the common side effects of alprazolam?
Dry mouth, Constipation, Drowsiness, Headache, Depression, Diarrhea
Which drugs interact with alprazolam?
ketoconazole, cyclobenzaprine, Fluoxetine
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