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Drug interactions

Anakinra + Typhoid vaccine live

Severity: Major

Anakinra and Typhoid vaccine live: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Oral live typhoid vaccine (Ty21a) contains a live attenuated bacterium that may cause infection in immunosuppressed patients. Anakinra may also reduce vaccine efficacy.

What this interaction means in plain words

Anakinra and Typhoid vaccine live can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Pharmacodynamic: IL-1 blockade impairs host control of live attenuated organisms.

What to do

Avoid the live oral typhoid vaccine during anakinra therapy and use the inactivated polysaccharide vaccine instead.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Anakinra with Typhoid vaccine live?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Anakinra and Typhoid vaccine live can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Oral live typhoid vaccine (Ty21a) contains a live attenuated bacterium that may cause infection in immunosuppressed patients. Anakinra may also reduce vaccine efficacy.

How serious is the interaction between Anakinra and Typhoid vaccine live?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the live oral typhoid vaccine during anakinra therapy and use the inactivated polysaccharide vaccine instead.

What other medicines interact with Anakinra?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Anakinra with, for example, Bcg vaccine live, Measles mumps and rubella vaccine, Measles mumps and rubella vaccine live. The full list is on the Anakinra page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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