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Drug interactions

Azelastine + Diphenhydramine

Severity: Moderate

Azelastine and Diphenhydramine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both are antihistamines with sedative potential, and diphenhydramine is strongly sedating and anticholinergic. Together they may cause pronounced drowsiness and impaired psychomotor performance.

What this interaction means in plain words

Azelastine and Diphenhydramine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Azelastine belongs to Respiratory; Diphenhydramine belongs to Respiratory.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive H1-antihistamine mediated CNS depression.

What to do

Avoid duplicate antihistamine therapy where possible. If both are used, advise against driving and alcohol and watch for confusion in older adults.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Azelastine with Diphenhydramine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Azelastine and Diphenhydramine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Both are antihistamines with sedative potential, and diphenhydramine is strongly sedating and anticholinergic. Together they may cause pronounced drowsiness and impaired psychomotor performance.

How serious is the interaction between Azelastine and Diphenhydramine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid duplicate antihistamine therapy where possible. If both are used, advise against driving and alcohol and watch for confusion in older adults.

What other medicines interact with Azelastine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Azelastine with, for example, Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates, Methadone, Sodium oxybate. The full list is on the Azelastine page.

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