Drug reference

azelastine

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Drug class

Respiratory (Anti Histamine)

Mechanism of action

H1-receptor antagonist; inhibits release of histamine and other mediators involved in allergic response; may reduce hyperactivity of airways if used intranasally.

Common side effects

  • Bitter taste
  • Somnolence
  • Headache
  • Cough
  • Transient burning/stinging
  • Cold symptoms/rhinitis

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity

Related conditions

Frequently asked questions

What drug class is azelastine?

azelastine belongs to: Respiratory.

How does azelastine work?

H1-receptor antagonist; inhibits release of histamine and other mediators involved in allergic response; may reduce hyperactivity of airways if used intranasally.

What are the common side effects of azelastine?

Bitter taste, Somnolence, Headache, Cough, Transient burning/stinging, Cold symptoms/rhinitis

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