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Drug interactions

Belladonna and opium + Nortriptyline

Severity: Moderate

Belladonna and opium and Nortriptyline: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Nortriptyline has strong anticholinergic activity, and belladonna adds further antimuscarinic effect while opium contributes opioid sedation. Together they can cause marked drowsiness, constipation, urinary retention, dry mouth and confusion, particularly in older adults, and the combination may lead to paralytic ileus.

What this interaction means in plain words

Belladonna and opium and Nortriptyline can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive antimuscarinic effects plus additive CNS depression from the opioid component and the tricyclic antidepressant.

What to do

Monitor for sedation, urinary retention and constipation, and use the lowest effective doses, especially in older patients. Consider a different analgesic or antispasmodic if anticholinergic toxicity develops.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Belladonna and opium with Nortriptyline?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Belladonna and opium and Nortriptyline can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Nortriptyline has strong anticholinergic activity, and belladonna adds further antimuscarinic effect while opium contributes opioid sedation. Together they can cause marked drowsiness, constipation, urinary retention, dry mouth and confusion, particularly in older adults, and the combination may lead to paralytic ileus.

How serious is the interaction between Belladonna and opium and Nortriptyline?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for sedation, urinary retention and constipation, and use the lowest effective doses, especially in older patients. Consider a different analgesic or antispasmodic if anticholinergic toxicity develops.

What other medicines interact with Nortriptyline?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Nortriptyline with, for example, Disopyramide, Dofetilide, Dronedarone. The full list is on the Nortriptyline page.

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