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Drug interactions

Berotralstat + Phenytoin

Severity: Moderate

Berotralstat and Phenytoin: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Phenytoin induces P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4, and berotralstat is a substrate of P-gp and CYP3A4. Berotralstat exposure may be reduced, potentially lowering its effectiveness in preventing hereditary angioedema attacks.

What this interaction means in plain words

Berotralstat and Phenytoin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Berotralstat belongs to Miscellaneous; Phenytoin belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Induction of P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4 by phenytoin increases efflux and metabolism of berotralstat.

What to do

Monitor for increased frequency of angioedema attacks. Consider an alternative anticonvulsant or prophylactic agent if control is lost.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Berotralstat with Phenytoin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Berotralstat and Phenytoin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Phenytoin induces P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4, and berotralstat is a substrate of P-gp and CYP3A4. Berotralstat exposure may be reduced, potentially lowering its effectiveness in preventing hereditary angioedema attacks.

How serious is the interaction between Berotralstat and Phenytoin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for increased frequency of angioedema attacks. Consider an alternative anticonvulsant or prophylactic agent if control is lost.

What other medicines interact with Phenytoin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Phenytoin with, for example, Artemether / lumefantrine, Bictegravir, Cabotegravir. The full list is on the Phenytoin page.

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