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Drug interactions

Buprenorphine buccal + Clozapine

Severity: Major

Buprenorphine buccal and Clozapine: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: UK SmPC

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both drugs can prolong the QT interval, so using them together raises the chance of ventricular arrhythmias. Buprenorphine also adds CNS and respiratory depression to the sedation caused by clozapine.

What this interaction means in plain words

Buprenorphine buccal and Clozapine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive effects on cardiac repolarisation, plus additive CNS depression.

What to do

Consider alternatives where possible. If the combination is needed, check a baseline ECG, correct electrolyte disturbances, and monitor for QT prolongation and sedation.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Buprenorphine buccal with Clozapine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Buprenorphine buccal and Clozapine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Both drugs can prolong the QT interval, so using them together raises the chance of ventricular arrhythmias. Buprenorphine also adds CNS and respiratory depression to the sedation caused by clozapine.

How serious is the interaction between Buprenorphine buccal and Clozapine?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Consider alternatives where possible. If the combination is needed, check a baseline ECG, correct electrolyte disturbances, and monitor for QT prolongation and sedation.

What other medicines interact with Clozapine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Clozapine with, for example, Deferiprone, Irinotecan, Pimozide. The full list is on the Clozapine page.

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