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Drug interactions

Buprenorphine subdermal implant + Clonazepam

Severity: Major

Buprenorphine subdermal implant and Clonazepam: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Benzodiazepines combined with buprenorphine add to CNS and respiratory depression. Serious sedation, respiratory depression and death have been reported with this type of combination.

What this interaction means in plain words

Buprenorphine subdermal implant and Clonazepam can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Additive CNS and respiratory depression from GABA-A potentiation and opioid receptor agonism.

What to do

Use together only if no alternative exists, and keep clonazepam dose and duration minimal. Monitor for sedation and respiratory depression, particularly after dose changes.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Buprenorphine subdermal implant with Clonazepam?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Buprenorphine subdermal implant and Clonazepam can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Benzodiazepines combined with buprenorphine add to CNS and respiratory depression. Serious sedation, respiratory depression and death have been reported with this type of combination.

How serious is the interaction between Buprenorphine subdermal implant and Clonazepam?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Use together only if no alternative exists, and keep clonazepam dose and duration minimal. Monitor for sedation and respiratory depression, particularly after dose changes.

What other medicines interact with Clonazepam?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Clonazepam with, for example, Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates, Sodium oxybate, Alfentanil. The full list is on the Clonazepam page.

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