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Drug interactions

Buprenorphine transdermal + Efavirenz

Severity: Moderate

Buprenorphine transdermal and Efavirenz: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Efavirenz can lower buprenorphine levels via CYP3A4 induction, which may result in reduced pain control or withdrawal. Both drugs can prolong the QT interval, adding to arrhythmia risk in susceptible patients.

What this interaction means in plain words

Buprenorphine transdermal and Efavirenz can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Efavirenz induces CYP3A4 metabolism of buprenorphine and both drugs have additive QTc effects.

What to do

Monitor analgesic response and signs of withdrawal, and titrate the patch dose accordingly. Check an ECG and electrolytes if other QT-prolonging risk factors are present.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Buprenorphine transdermal with Efavirenz?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Buprenorphine transdermal and Efavirenz can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Efavirenz can lower buprenorphine levels via CYP3A4 induction, which may result in reduced pain control or withdrawal. Both drugs can prolong the QT interval, adding to arrhythmia risk in susceptible patients.

How serious is the interaction between Buprenorphine transdermal and Efavirenz?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor analgesic response and signs of withdrawal, and titrate the patch dose accordingly. Check an ECG and electrolytes if other QT-prolonging risk factors are present.

What other medicines interact with Efavirenz?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Efavirenz with, for example, Cobimetinib, Dienogest / estradiol valerate, Dihydroergotamine intranasal. The full list is on the Efavirenz page.

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