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Drug interactions

Capecitabine + Influenza a vaccine

Severity: Moderate

Capecitabine and Influenza a vaccine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Capecitabine is a cytotoxic chemotherapy that can suppress bone marrow and immune function. Immune response to an H5N1 influenza vaccine may therefore be reduced, leaving the patient less protected.

What this interaction means in plain words

Capecitabine and Influenza a vaccine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Cytotoxic myelosuppression and immunosuppression blunt the antibody response to vaccination.

What to do

If feasible, vaccinate before starting chemotherapy or during a period of recovery between cycles. Do not rely on the vaccine alone for protection and maintain other infection precautions.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Capecitabine with Influenza a vaccine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Capecitabine and Influenza a vaccine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Capecitabine is a cytotoxic chemotherapy that can suppress bone marrow and immune function. Immune response to an H5N1 influenza vaccine may therefore be reduced, leaving the patient less protected.

How serious is the interaction between Capecitabine and Influenza a vaccine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: If feasible, vaccinate before starting chemotherapy or during a period of recovery between cycles. Do not rely on the vaccine alone for protection and maintain other infection precautions.

What other medicines interact with Capecitabine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Capecitabine with, for example, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Arsenic trioxide, Axicabtagene ciloleucel. The full list is on the Capecitabine page.

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