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Drug interactions

Captopril + Chlorthalidone

Severity: Moderate

Captopril and Chlorthalidone: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

The two drugs together give additive blood pressure lowering, and a marked drop may occur after the first captopril dose in volume-depleted patients. Renal function can also decline, especially with renal artery stenosis or dehydration.

What this interaction means in plain words

Captopril and Chlorthalidone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Captopril belongs to Cardiovascular; Chlorthalidone belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Diuretic-induced volume depletion activates the renin-angiotensin system, so ACE inhibition causes exaggerated hypotension and lowers glomerular filtration pressure.

What to do

Monitor blood pressure, creatinine and potassium after initiation and dose changes. Consider reducing or temporarily holding the diuretic before starting captopril.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Captopril with Chlorthalidone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Captopril and Chlorthalidone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. The two drugs together give additive blood pressure lowering, and a marked drop may occur after the first captopril dose in volume-depleted patients. Renal function can also decline, especially with renal artery stenosis or dehydration.

How serious is the interaction between Captopril and Chlorthalidone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood pressure, creatinine and potassium after initiation and dose changes. Consider reducing or temporarily holding the diuretic before starting captopril.

What other medicines interact with Chlorthalidone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Chlorthalidone with, for example, Amifostine, Atenolol-chlorthalidone, Candesartan-hydrochlorothiazide. The full list is on the Chlorthalidone page.

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