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Drug interactions

Chlorpropamide + Sulfisoxazole

Severity: Major

Chlorpropamide and Sulfisoxazole: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Sulfisoxazole can potentiate sulfonylurea action and has been associated with hypoglycemia. The effect on long-acting chlorpropamide may be prolonged.

What this interaction means in plain words

Chlorpropamide and Sulfisoxazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Sulfisoxazole displaces chlorpropamide from plasma proteins and inhibits CYP2C9.

What to do

Monitor blood glucose closely and reduce the chlorpropamide dose if needed. Use a non-sulfonamide antibiotic where possible.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Chlorpropamide with Sulfisoxazole?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Chlorpropamide and Sulfisoxazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Sulfisoxazole can potentiate sulfonylurea action and has been associated with hypoglycemia. The effect on long-acting chlorpropamide may be prolonged.

How serious is the interaction between Chlorpropamide and Sulfisoxazole?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood glucose closely and reduce the chlorpropamide dose if needed. Use a non-sulfonamide antibiotic where possible.

What other medicines interact with Chlorpropamide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Chlorpropamide with, for example, Ethanol, Exenatide, Insulin degludec-insulin aspart. The full list is on the Chlorpropamide page.

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