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Drug interactions

Chlorpropamide + Willow bark

Severity: Minor

Chlorpropamide and Willow bark: minor interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Willow bark contains salicin, which is converted to salicylate. Large salicylate doses can displace sulfonylureas from plasma proteins, reduce their renal clearance and have intrinsic glucose-lowering effects, so hypoglycemia is possible. At the usual doses of willow bark the effect is likely to be small.

What this interaction means in plain words

Chlorpropamide and Willow bark have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Salicylate competes for plasma protein binding and renal tubular secretion of chlorpropamide, and adds its own hypoglycemic effect.

What to do

Monitor blood glucose if willow bark is taken regularly, especially at high doses. Reduce the chlorpropamide dose if hypoglycemia occurs.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there anything I should notice while taking both?
  • Do I need to tell my doctor at the next visit?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Chlorpropamide with Willow bark?

MediHelp rates the interaction as minor. Chlorpropamide and Willow bark have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised. Willow bark contains salicin, which is converted to salicylate. Large salicylate doses can displace sulfonylureas from plasma proteins, reduce their renal clearance and have intrinsic glucose-lowering effects, so hypoglycemia is possible. At the usual doses of willow bark the effect is likely to be small.

How serious is the interaction between Chlorpropamide and Willow bark?

MediHelp rates it minor, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood glucose if willow bark is taken regularly, especially at high doses. Reduce the chlorpropamide dose if hypoglycemia occurs.

What other medicines interact with Chlorpropamide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Chlorpropamide with, for example, Ethanol, Exenatide, Insulin degludec-insulin aspart. The full list is on the Chlorpropamide page.

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