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Drug interactions

Cholic acid + Spironolactone

Severity: Moderate

Cholic acid and Spironolactone: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Spironolactone may inhibit the bile salt export pump, which could promote accumulation of bile acids in hepatocytes when given with cholic acid. This could contribute to liver injury in patients being treated for bile acid synthesis disorders.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cholic acid and Spironolactone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Cholic acid belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Spironolactone belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Possible inhibition of the hepatic bile salt export pump (BSEP) reduces bile acid efflux.

What to do

Avoid combining if possible; otherwise monitor serum transaminases and bilirubin and stop cholic acid if liver injury develops.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cholic acid with Spironolactone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Cholic acid and Spironolactone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Spironolactone may inhibit the bile salt export pump, which could promote accumulation of bile acids in hepatocytes when given with cholic acid. This could contribute to liver injury in patients being treated for bile acid synthesis disorders.

How serious is the interaction between Cholic acid and Spironolactone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid combining if possible; otherwise monitor serum transaminases and bilirubin and stop cholic acid if liver injury develops.

What other medicines interact with Spironolactone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Spironolactone with, for example, Amiloride, Eplerenone, Triamterene. The full list is on the Spironolactone page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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