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Drug interactions

Codeine + Isoniazid

Severity: Minor

Codeine and Isoniazid: minor interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Isoniazid has been described as a weak inhibitor of CYP2D6, which could reduce the conversion of codeine to morphine. Analgesic effect may be somewhat diminished, but the clinical importance is uncertain and probably small.

What this interaction means in plain words

Codeine and Isoniazid have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised.

Codeine belongs to Musculoskeletal; Isoniazid belongs to Anti Bacterial.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Possible weak inhibition of CYP2D6-mediated O-demethylation of codeine to morphine.

What to do

Monitor pain control; if analgesia is inadequate, consider an opioid that does not depend on CYP2D6 activation.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there anything I should notice while taking both?
  • Do I need to tell my doctor at the next visit?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Codeine with Isoniazid?

MediHelp rates the interaction as minor. Codeine and Isoniazid have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised. Isoniazid has been described as a weak inhibitor of CYP2D6, which could reduce the conversion of codeine to morphine. Analgesic effect may be somewhat diminished, but the clinical importance is uncertain and probably small.

How serious is the interaction between Codeine and Isoniazid?

MediHelp rates it minor, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor pain control; if analgesia is inadequate, consider an opioid that does not depend on CYP2D6 activation.

What other medicines interact with Codeine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Codeine with, for example, Alvimopan, Isocarboxazid, Olanzapine / samidorphan. The full list is on the Codeine page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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