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Drug interactions

Cyclophosphamide + Rifampin

Severity: Moderate

Cyclophosphamide and Rifampin: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Rifampin induces CYP2B6, CYP2C and CYP3A4 and can increase formation of cyclophosphamide active metabolites, raising the risk of toxicity such as myelosuppression. The effect on antitumor efficacy is uncertain.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cyclophosphamide and Rifampin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Induction of CYP2B6, CYP2C and CYP3A4 by rifampin alters cyclophosphamide metabolism and increases activation.

What to do

Monitor blood counts and signs of cyclophosphamide toxicity during co-use. Consider an alternative antimicrobial where appropriate.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cyclophosphamide with Rifampin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Cyclophosphamide and Rifampin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Rifampin induces CYP2B6, CYP2C and CYP3A4 and can increase formation of cyclophosphamide active metabolites, raising the risk of toxicity such as myelosuppression. The effect on antitumor efficacy is uncertain.

How serious is the interaction between Cyclophosphamide and Rifampin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood counts and signs of cyclophosphamide toxicity during co-use. Consider an alternative antimicrobial where appropriate.

What other medicines interact with Cyclophosphamide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Cyclophosphamide with, for example, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Belatacept, Bendamustine. The full list is on the Cyclophosphamide page.

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