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Drug interactions

Cycloserine + Ethionamide

Severity: Moderate

Cycloserine and Ethionamide: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both drugs can cause neuropsychiatric adverse effects, and together they may increase the risk of dizziness, confusion, psychosis and seizures. They are commonly used together in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis regimens.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cycloserine and Ethionamide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive central nervous system toxicity.

What to do

Monitor mental status and seizure activity, and consider pyridoxine supplementation. Reduce the cycloserine dose or stop it if significant CNS toxicity develops.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cycloserine with Ethionamide?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Cycloserine and Ethionamide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Both drugs can cause neuropsychiatric adverse effects, and together they may increase the risk of dizziness, confusion, psychosis and seizures. They are commonly used together in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis regimens.

How serious is the interaction between Cycloserine and Ethionamide?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor mental status and seizure activity, and consider pyridoxine supplementation. Reduce the cycloserine dose or stop it if significant CNS toxicity develops.

What other medicines interact with Cycloserine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Cycloserine with, for example, Isoniazid, Sodium picosulfate / magnesium oxide / anhydrous citric acid. The full list is on the Cycloserine page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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