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Drug interactions

Cyclosporin + Lumacaftor / ivacaftor

Severity: Major

Cyclosporin and Lumacaftor / ivacaftor: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Lumacaftor is a strong CYP3A inducer and can lower cyclosporine exposure substantially. This may cause loss of immunosuppression and a risk of graft rejection. Ivacaftor, a weak CYP3A and P-gp inhibitor, adds little offsetting effect.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cyclosporin and Lumacaftor / ivacaftor can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Induction of CYP3A (and possibly P-gp) by lumacaftor increases cyclosporine clearance.

What to do

Avoid the combination where possible. If it is needed, monitor cyclosporine trough levels closely and increase the dose as required.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cyclosporin with Lumacaftor / ivacaftor?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Cyclosporin and Lumacaftor / ivacaftor can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Lumacaftor is a strong CYP3A inducer and can lower cyclosporine exposure substantially. This may cause loss of immunosuppression and a risk of graft rejection. Ivacaftor, a weak CYP3A and P-gp inhibitor, adds little offsetting effect.

How serious is the interaction between Cyclosporin and Lumacaftor / ivacaftor?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination where possible. If it is needed, monitor cyclosporine trough levels closely and increase the dose as required.

What other medicines interact with Cyclosporin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Cyclosporin with, for example, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Aliskiren, Bcg vaccine live. The full list is on the Cyclosporin page.

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