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Drug interactions

Dexamethasone + Typhoid polysaccharide vaccine

Severity: Minor

Dexamethasone and Typhoid polysaccharide vaccine: minor interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Typhoid Vi polysaccharide vaccine is an inactivated vaccine, so it carries no risk of vaccine-strain infection. High-dose or prolonged dexamethasone may blunt the antibody response, so protection might be lower than expected.

What this interaction means in plain words

Dexamethasone and Typhoid polysaccharide vaccine have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Glucocorticoid immunosuppression may reduce the antibody response to the vaccine.

What to do

Vaccination can proceed, ideally given at least 2 weeks before starting immunosuppressive corticosteroid therapy when feasible. If given during high-dose therapy, consider revaccination or checking the response after steroids are reduced.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there anything I should notice while taking both?
  • Do I need to tell my doctor at the next visit?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Dexamethasone with Typhoid polysaccharide vaccine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as minor. Dexamethasone and Typhoid polysaccharide vaccine have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised. Typhoid Vi polysaccharide vaccine is an inactivated vaccine, so it carries no risk of vaccine-strain infection. High-dose or prolonged dexamethasone may blunt the antibody response, so protection might be lower than expected.

How serious is the interaction between Dexamethasone and Typhoid polysaccharide vaccine?

MediHelp rates it minor, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Vaccination can proceed, ideally given at least 2 weeks before starting immunosuppressive corticosteroid therapy when feasible. If given during high-dose therapy, consider revaccination or checking the response after steroids are reduced.

What other medicines interact with Dexamethasone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Dexamethasone with, for example, Bcg vaccine live, Mifepristone, Rilpivirine. The full list is on the Dexamethasone page.

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