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Drug interactions

Dexamethasone-neomycin-polymyxin + Phenindione

Severity: Moderate

Dexamethasone-neomycin-polymyxin and Phenindione: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Corticosteroids can alter the response to oral anticoagulants unpredictably, either reducing the effect or increasing bleeding tendency through effects on vascular integrity and the gastric mucosa. Phenindione is a vitamin K antagonist with a narrow therapeutic range, so any change in control is important.

What this interaction means in plain words

Dexamethasone-neomycin-polymyxin and Phenindione can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Mixed pharmacodynamic effects of corticosteroids on coagulation and vascular fragility; mechanism not firmly established.

What to do

Monitor INR more frequently when systemic dexamethasone is started, changed or stopped, and adjust the phenindione dose accordingly. Topical use seldom needs extra monitoring.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Dexamethasone-neomycin-polymyxin with Phenindione?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Dexamethasone-neomycin-polymyxin and Phenindione can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Corticosteroids can alter the response to oral anticoagulants unpredictably, either reducing the effect or increasing bleeding tendency through effects on vascular integrity and the gastric mucosa. Phenindione is a vitamin K antagonist with a narrow therapeutic range, so any change in control is important.

How serious is the interaction between Dexamethasone-neomycin-polymyxin and Phenindione?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor INR more frequently when systemic dexamethasone is started, changed or stopped, and adjust the phenindione dose accordingly. Topical use seldom needs extra monitoring.

What other medicines interact with Dexamethasone-neomycin-polymyxin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Dexamethasone-neomycin-polymyxin with, for example, Ketorolac, Lapatinib, Levofloxacin. The full list is on the Dexamethasone-neomycin-polymyxin page.

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