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Drug interactions

Diphenhydramine + Methadone

Severity: Moderate

Diphenhydramine and Methadone: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Diphenhydramine adds to the sedative and respiratory depressant effects of methadone and can impair alertness and coordination. Anticholinergic effects such as constipation and urinary retention may also be increased.

What this interaction means in plain words

Diphenhydramine and Methadone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Diphenhydramine belongs to Respiratory; Methadone belongs to Musculoskeletal.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive CNS depression from opioid agonism and central H1 antihistamine effects.

What to do

Use the lowest effective diphenhydramine dose and avoid it in elderly or respiratory-compromised patients where possible. Monitor sedation and respiratory status.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Diphenhydramine with Methadone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Diphenhydramine and Methadone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Diphenhydramine adds to the sedative and respiratory depressant effects of methadone and can impair alertness and coordination. Anticholinergic effects such as constipation and urinary retention may also be increased.

How serious is the interaction between Diphenhydramine and Methadone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Use the lowest effective diphenhydramine dose and avoid it in elderly or respiratory-compromised patients where possible. Monitor sedation and respiratory status.

What other medicines interact with Methadone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Methadone with, for example, Alvimopan, Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates, Droperidol. The full list is on the Methadone page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

Open the complete reference, check multi-drug interactions and use dosing tools in the MediHelp app.

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