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Drug interactions

Diphenhydramine + Primidone

Severity: Moderate

Diphenhydramine and Primidone: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Primidone, which is metabolised partly to phenobarbital, causes sedation, and diphenhydramine adds to the depressant effect. Drowsiness, dizziness and impaired coordination may increase.

What this interaction means in plain words

Diphenhydramine and Primidone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Diphenhydramine belongs to Respiratory; Primidone belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive CNS depression from GABAergic barbiturate activity and central H1 antagonism.

What to do

Counsel patients to avoid driving and alcohol, and consider a non-sedating antihistamine. Monitor for excessive sedation, especially in older adults.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Diphenhydramine with Primidone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Diphenhydramine and Primidone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Primidone, which is metabolised partly to phenobarbital, causes sedation, and diphenhydramine adds to the depressant effect. Drowsiness, dizziness and impaired coordination may increase.

How serious is the interaction between Diphenhydramine and Primidone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Counsel patients to avoid driving and alcohol, and consider a non-sedating antihistamine. Monitor for excessive sedation, especially in older adults.

What other medicines interact with Diphenhydramine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Diphenhydramine with, for example, Alfentanil, Belladonna and opium, Benzhydrocodone / acetaminophen. The full list is on the Diphenhydramine page.

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