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Drug interactions

Efavirenz + Marijuana

Severity: Minor

Efavirenz and Marijuana: minor interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Efavirenz may reduce cannabinoid levels because THC and cannabidiol are partly metabolized by CYP3A4. Both can also cause CNS effects, so additive dizziness or impaired cognition may occur.

What this interaction means in plain words

Efavirenz and Marijuana have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Efavirenz induces CYP3A4, which contributes to cannabinoid metabolism; CNS effects may be additive.

What to do

Advise patients about possible variable cannabis effects and additive CNS effects, and caution on driving.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there anything I should notice while taking both?
  • Do I need to tell my doctor at the next visit?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Efavirenz with Marijuana?

MediHelp rates the interaction as minor. Efavirenz and Marijuana have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised. Efavirenz may reduce cannabinoid levels because THC and cannabidiol are partly metabolized by CYP3A4. Both can also cause CNS effects, so additive dizziness or impaired cognition may occur.

How serious is the interaction between Efavirenz and Marijuana?

MediHelp rates it minor, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Advise patients about possible variable cannabis effects and additive CNS effects, and caution on driving.

What other medicines interact with Efavirenz?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Efavirenz with, for example, Cobimetinib, Dienogest / estradiol valerate, Dihydroergotamine intranasal. The full list is on the Efavirenz page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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