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Drug interactions

Elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir df + Foscarnet

Severity: Major

Elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir df and Foscarnet: major interaction.

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For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Foscarnet is a well-known cause of acute kidney injury, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate can also injure the proximal tubule. Cobicistat further raises serum creatinine by inhibiting tubular secretion, which can obscure true renal function changes. Together they raise the risk of clinically significant renal toxicity.

What this interaction means in plain words

Elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir df and Foscarnet can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive nephrotoxicity affecting renal tubular cells, with tenofovir and foscarnet both eliminated by the kidney.

What to do

Avoid the combination where possible; if unavoidable, monitor serum creatinine, estimated clearance, phosphate and electrolytes closely and ensure hydration. Adjust foscarnet dosing to renal function and stop the tenofovir-containing regimen if renal function deteriorates.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir df with Foscarnet?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir df and Foscarnet can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Foscarnet is a well-known cause of acute kidney injury, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate can also injure the proximal tubule. Cobicistat further raises serum creatinine by inhibiting tubular secretion, which can obscure true renal function changes. Together they raise the risk of clinically significant renal toxicity.

How serious is the interaction between Elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir df and Foscarnet?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination where possible; if unavoidable, monitor serum creatinine, estimated clearance, phosphate and electrolytes closely and ensure hydration. Adjust foscarnet dosing to renal function and stop the tenofovir-containing regimen if renal function deteriorates.

What other medicines interact with Foscarnet?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Foscarnet with, for example, Cidofovir, Pimozide, Thioridazine. The full list is on the Foscarnet page.

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