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Drug interactions

Empagliflozin-metformin + Tenofovir df

Severity: Moderate

Empagliflozin-metformin and Tenofovir df: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Tenofovir disoproxil can cause renal tubular injury and reduced kidney function, which may impair metformin elimination. Reduced metformin clearance raises the risk of metformin accumulation and lactic acidosis. Empagliflozin also depends on adequate renal function for glycemic effect.

What this interaction means in plain words

Empagliflozin-metformin and Tenofovir df can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Tenofovir-associated nephrotoxicity decreases renal clearance of metformin, which is eliminated unchanged by tubular secretion.

What to do

Monitor serum creatinine and eGFR regularly and reduce or stop metformin if renal function declines. Watch for symptoms of lactic acidosis.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Empagliflozin-metformin with Tenofovir df?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Empagliflozin-metformin and Tenofovir df can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Tenofovir disoproxil can cause renal tubular injury and reduced kidney function, which may impair metformin elimination. Reduced metformin clearance raises the risk of metformin accumulation and lactic acidosis. Empagliflozin also depends on adequate renal function for glycemic effect.

How serious is the interaction between Empagliflozin-metformin and Tenofovir df?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor serum creatinine and eGFR regularly and reduce or stop metformin if renal function declines. Watch for symptoms of lactic acidosis.

What other medicines interact with Empagliflozin-metformin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Empagliflozin-metformin with, for example, Contrast media, Diatrizoate meglumine / diatrizoate, Diatrizoate. The full list is on the Empagliflozin-metformin page.

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