Drug interactions
Erythromycin + Sufentanil sl
Severity: Major
Erythromycin and Sufentanil sl: major interaction.
Last updated Sources: US FDA label
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Summary
CYP3A4 inhibition by erythromycin can increase sufentanil exposure from the sublingual tablet. This may lead to potentially fatal respiratory depression and prolonged opioid effects.
What this interaction means in plain words
Erythromycin and Sufentanil sl can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.
Why it happens
Erythromycin inhibits CYP3A4 metabolism of sufentanil.
What to do
Monitor for respiratory depression and sedation, particularly when erythromycin is started or stopped. Use a non-interacting antibiotic if possible.
What to ask your pharmacist
- Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
- Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
- What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?
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References
Other interactions of Erythromycin
- Conivaptan + Erythromycin Contraindicated
- Dihydroergotamine intranasal + Erythromycin Contraindicated
- Dihydroergotamine + Erythromycin Contraindicated
- Domperidone + Erythromycin Contraindicated
- Dronedarone + Erythromycin Contraindicated
- Droperidol + Erythromycin Contraindicated
Frequently asked questions
Can I take Erythromycin with Sufentanil sl?
MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Erythromycin and Sufentanil sl can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. CYP3A4 inhibition by erythromycin can increase sufentanil exposure from the sublingual tablet. This may lead to potentially fatal respiratory depression and prolonged opioid effects.
How serious is the interaction between Erythromycin and Sufentanil sl?
MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for respiratory depression and sedation, particularly when erythromycin is started or stopped. Use a non-interacting antibiotic if possible.
What other medicines interact with Erythromycin?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Erythromycin with, for example, Conivaptan, Dihydroergotamine intranasal, Dihydroergotamine. The full list is on the Erythromycin page.
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