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Drug interactions

Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate + Ketoconazole

Severity: Moderate

Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate and Ketoconazole: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Ketoconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, may raise ethinyl estradiol and progestin concentrations. This could increase hormone-related adverse effects, though contraceptive efficacy is not reduced.

What this interaction means in plain words

Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate and Ketoconazole can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate belongs to Endocrine; Ketoconazole belongs to Anti Fungals.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Inhibition of CYP3A4-mediated metabolism of ethinyl estradiol and norgestimate metabolites.

What to do

Monitor for estrogenic adverse effects and blood pressure during prolonged ketoconazole therapy; consider an alternative antifungal if problems arise.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate with Ketoconazole?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate and Ketoconazole can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Ketoconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, may raise ethinyl estradiol and progestin concentrations. This could increase hormone-related adverse effects, though contraceptive efficacy is not reduced.

How serious is the interaction between Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate and Ketoconazole?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for estrogenic adverse effects and blood pressure during prolonged ketoconazole therapy; consider an alternative antifungal if problems arise.

What other medicines interact with Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate with, for example, Fezolinetant, Ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir and dasabuvir, Tranexamic acid. The full list is on the Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate page.

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