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Drug interactions

Fosphenytoin + Roflumilast

Severity: Major

Fosphenytoin and Roflumilast: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Fosphenytoin is converted to phenytoin, which induces CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 and substantially reduces roflumilast exposure. Therapeutic effect may be lost.

What this interaction means in plain words

Fosphenytoin and Roflumilast can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Fosphenytoin belongs to Central Nervous System; Roflumilast belongs to Respiratory.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Phenytoin induces CYP3A4 and CYP1A2, increasing roflumilast clearance.

What to do

Avoid the combination where possible, as the label advises against strong inducers. If both are required, monitor COPD control closely and consider an alternative to roflumilast.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Fosphenytoin with Roflumilast?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Fosphenytoin and Roflumilast can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Fosphenytoin is converted to phenytoin, which induces CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 and substantially reduces roflumilast exposure. Therapeutic effect may be lost.

How serious is the interaction between Fosphenytoin and Roflumilast?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination where possible, as the label advises against strong inducers. If both are required, monitor COPD control closely and consider an alternative to roflumilast.

What other medicines interact with Roflumilast?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Roflumilast with, for example, Apalutamide, Carbamazepine, Efavirenz. The full list is on the Roflumilast page.

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