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Drug interactions

Gabapentin + Lorazepam

Severity: Major

Gabapentin and Lorazepam: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Gabapentin given with lorazepam produces additive sedation and psychomotor impairment. Respiratory depression can occur, particularly in the elderly, those with lung disease, or at higher doses.

What this interaction means in plain words

Gabapentin and Lorazepam can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Gabapentin belongs to Central Nervous System; Lorazepam belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive pharmacodynamic CNS and respiratory depression.

What to do

Use the lowest effective doses and monitor for sedation and respiratory depression, particularly at initiation or dose increases. Advise avoiding alcohol and driving.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Gabapentin with Lorazepam?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Gabapentin and Lorazepam can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Gabapentin given with lorazepam produces additive sedation and psychomotor impairment. Respiratory depression can occur, particularly in the elderly, those with lung disease, or at higher doses.

How serious is the interaction between Gabapentin and Lorazepam?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Use the lowest effective doses and monitor for sedation and respiratory depression, particularly at initiation or dose increases. Advise avoiding alcohol and driving.

What other medicines interact with Lorazepam?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Lorazepam with, for example, Alfentanil, Alprazolam, Amobarbital. The full list is on the Lorazepam page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

Open the complete reference, check multi-drug interactions and use dosing tools in the MediHelp app.

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