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Drug interactions

Imipramine + Isoniazid

Severity: Moderate

Imipramine and Isoniazid: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Isoniazid may increase imipramine levels through CYP inhibition and has weak MAO inhibitory activity, so tricyclic toxicity and serotonergic effects are possible. Reports of significant reactions are limited, though anticholinergic effects, arrhythmia and agitation can occur.

What this interaction means in plain words

Imipramine and Isoniazid can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Imipramine belongs to Central Nervous System; Isoniazid belongs to Anti Bacterial.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Isoniazid inhibits CYP2C19/other CYP pathways and weakly inhibits MAO, raising imipramine exposure and serotonergic activity.

What to do

Monitor for anticholinergic effects, serotonin toxicity and ECG changes. Consider measuring imipramine levels and reducing the dose if needed.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Imipramine with Isoniazid?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Imipramine and Isoniazid can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Isoniazid may increase imipramine levels through CYP inhibition and has weak MAO inhibitory activity, so tricyclic toxicity and serotonergic effects are possible. Reports of significant reactions are limited, though anticholinergic effects, arrhythmia and agitation can occur.

How serious is the interaction between Imipramine and Isoniazid?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for anticholinergic effects, serotonin toxicity and ECG changes. Consider measuring imipramine levels and reducing the dose if needed.

What other medicines interact with Isoniazid?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Isoniazid with, for example, Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice, Benzhydrocodone / acetaminophen, Carbamazepine. The full list is on the Isoniazid page.

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