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Drug interactions

Isoflurane + Metoclopramide intranasal

Severity: Moderate

Isoflurane and Metoclopramide intranasal: moderate interaction.

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For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Metoclopramide has central dopamine-blocking and sedative effects that may add to the CNS depression of a general anesthetic. Reduced anesthetic requirements and increased sedation may occur, and extrapyramidal reactions or hypotension may complicate the perioperative course.

What this interaction means in plain words

Isoflurane and Metoclopramide intranasal can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive central nervous system depression; the exact mechanism of any further interaction is not well established.

What to do

Titrate isoflurane concentration to clinical effect and anesthetic depth monitoring, and watch for prolonged sedation or extrapyramidal symptoms after surgery. Consider holding elective metoclopramide dosing around the procedure if an alternative antiemetic is suitable.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Isoflurane with Metoclopramide intranasal?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Isoflurane and Metoclopramide intranasal can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Metoclopramide has central dopamine-blocking and sedative effects that may add to the CNS depression of a general anesthetic. Reduced anesthetic requirements and increased sedation may occur, and extrapyramidal reactions or hypotension may complicate the perioperative course.

How serious is the interaction between Isoflurane and Metoclopramide intranasal?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Titrate isoflurane concentration to clinical effect and anesthetic depth monitoring, and watch for prolonged sedation or extrapyramidal symptoms after surgery. Consider holding elective metoclopramide dosing around the procedure if an alternative antiemetic is suitable.

What other medicines interact with Isoflurane?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Isoflurane with, for example, Adrenaline-articaine, Amisulpride, Arsenic trioxide. The full list is on the Isoflurane page.

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