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Drug interactions

Isoniazid + Tolvaptan

Severity: Moderate

Isoniazid and Tolvaptan: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Tolvaptan is a CYP3A4 substrate, and potent inhibitors markedly increase its exposure, risking too rapid a rise in serum sodium. Isoniazid is a weak to moderate inhibitor, so the effect is expected to be smaller but is not well quantified.

What this interaction means in plain words

Isoniazid and Tolvaptan can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Isoniazid belongs to Anti Bacterial; Tolvaptan belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Isoniazid may inhibit CYP3A4-mediated metabolism of tolvaptan, increasing its exposure.

What to do

Monitor serum sodium frequently, especially in the first days of combined therapy, to avoid overly rapid correction. Reduce the tolvaptan dose or interrupt it if the sodium rise is too fast.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Isoniazid with Tolvaptan?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Isoniazid and Tolvaptan can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Tolvaptan is a CYP3A4 substrate, and potent inhibitors markedly increase its exposure, risking too rapid a rise in serum sodium. Isoniazid is a weak to moderate inhibitor, so the effect is expected to be smaller but is not well quantified.

How serious is the interaction between Isoniazid and Tolvaptan?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor serum sodium frequently, especially in the first days of combined therapy, to avoid overly rapid correction. Reduce the tolvaptan dose or interrupt it if the sodium rise is too fast.

What other medicines interact with Isoniazid?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Isoniazid with, for example, Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice, Benzhydrocodone / acetaminophen, Carbamazepine. The full list is on the Isoniazid page.

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