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Drug interactions

Ketamine + Nelfinavir

Severity: Moderate

Ketamine and Nelfinavir: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Nelfinavir is a CYP3A4 inhibitor, so it would be expected to raise ketamine concentrations and prolong or intensify its effects. The legacy direction of effect is not consistent with this mechanism, though the clinical importance is probably small.

What this interaction means in plain words

Ketamine and Nelfinavir can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Ketamine belongs to Central Nervous System; Nelfinavir belongs to Anti Virals.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Inhibition of CYP3A4-mediated ketamine N-demethylation by nelfinavir (with some CYP2B6 effects).

What to do

Monitor for prolonged sedation, dissociative effects and hemodynamic changes, and reduce the ketamine dose if exaggerated effects occur.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Ketamine with Nelfinavir?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Ketamine and Nelfinavir can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Nelfinavir is a CYP3A4 inhibitor, so it would be expected to raise ketamine concentrations and prolong or intensify its effects. The legacy direction of effect is not consistent with this mechanism, though the clinical importance is probably small.

How serious is the interaction between Ketamine and Nelfinavir?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for prolonged sedation, dissociative effects and hemodynamic changes, and reduce the ketamine dose if exaggerated effects occur.

What other medicines interact with Ketamine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ketamine with, for example, Benzhydrocodone / acetaminophen, Brexanolone, Buprenorphine buccal. The full list is on the Ketamine page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

Open the complete reference, check multi-drug interactions and use dosing tools in the MediHelp app.

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